Canada is one of the most welcoming countries in the world for immigrants, especially when it comes to family reunification. If you’re married to a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you may be eligible to join your spouse and even work in Canada. This article will guide you through everything you need to know about the Canada Spousal Visa: How to Get a Marriage Visa to Work in Canada, explained in clear and simple terms.
What is a Canada Spousal Visa?
A Canada Spousal Visa is a type of visa that allows the spouse or common-law partner of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident to live with them in Canada. This visa also allows the applicant to apply for an open work permit so they can work for any employer while waiting for permanent residence.
Who Can Apply?
To apply for a Canada Spousal Visa, you must be:
- Legally married to a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, or
- In a common-law relationship (living together for at least 12 consecutive months), or
- In a conjugal relationship (a committed relationship where living together isn’t possible due to exceptional circumstances)
Types of Sponsorship: Inland vs Outland
There are two main ways to apply for a spousal visa:
| Sponsorship Type | Who It’s For | Can You Work in Canada? | Where You Must Stay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inland | If you’re already in Canada | Yes, you can apply for an open work permit | Stay in Canada during processing |
| Outland | If you’re outside Canada | Work permit is only available after PR is approved | Can live in another country during processing |
Inland Sponsorship
This is for people already living in Canada. You can apply for a spousal open work permit at the same time as your permanent residency. This allows you to work while waiting.
Outland Sponsorship
This is for people outside Canada. Your application is processed by the visa office in your country. If you want to visit Canada while your application is being processed, you must apply for a visitor visa separately.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Get a Marriage Visa to Work in Canada
Here’s a simple breakdown of how to apply for a spousal visa in Canada:
Step 1: Make Sure You’re Eligible
Before you apply, check that:
- Your relationship is genuine and not just for immigration purposes
- You or your spouse are at least 18 years old
- The sponsor can financially support you
Step 2: Gather All Required Documents
Prepare documents for both the sponsor and applicant:
Sponsor Documents:
- Proof of Canadian citizenship or permanent residence
- Proof of income or financial support ability
Applicant Documents:
- Marriage certificate or proof of relationship
- Passport and travel documents
- Police clearance certificate
- Medical exam results
- Photos and proof of relationship (texts, emails, photos, joint bills, etc.)
Step 3: Fill Out the Application Forms
You must complete several forms, including:
- IMM 1344 – Application to Sponsor
- IMM 5532 – Relationship Information and Sponsorship Evaluation
- IMM 0008 – Generic Application Form for Canada
- IMM 5406 – Additional Family Information
These forms are available on the official website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Step 4: Pay the Fees
You need to pay these fees:
- Sponsorship fee: CAD $75
- Principal applicant processing fee: CAD $490
- Right of permanent residence fee: CAD $515
- Biometrics fee: CAD $85
Total estimated cost: CAD $1,165 (may vary)
Step 5: Submit Your Application
You can apply:
- Online through the IRCC portal
- By mail (for paper applications)
Make sure everything is complete and signed properly. Incomplete applications will be returned, causing delays.
Step 6: Wait for a Decision
Processing times vary:
- Inland: 12 to 18 months
- Outland: 10 to 16 months
You may be asked to attend an interview or provide more documents during this time.
Step 7: Apply for a Spousal Open Work Permit (if Inland)
If you applied inland, you can also apply for a spousal open work permit, which allows you to:
- Work for any employer in Canada
- Work full-time or part-time
- Start working before your PR is approved
This is a great way to support yourself and your spouse while waiting.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Be honest: Never submit fake documents or lie about your relationship.
- Provide lots of proof: Include wedding photos, travel tickets, messages, and any shared financial documents.
- Follow instructions carefully: Double-check the forms and documents before submitting.
- Stay in contact with IRCC: Check your emails regularly for updates or requests.
Common Reasons for Refusal
Some spousal visa applications are refused. Here are common reasons:
| Reason for Refusal | How to Avoid It |
|---|---|
| Fake or weak relationship | Provide solid proof like photos, conversations, and shared assets |
| Missing documents | Use the document checklist and double-check everything |
| Incomplete forms | Fill out every section correctly and sign all forms |
| Sponsor doesn’t meet financial requirements | Make sure the sponsor has enough income or assets |
What Happens After Approval?
Once your application is approved:
- You will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR)
- If you are outside Canada, you’ll get a Permanent Resident Visa to enter Canada
- Once you land in Canada, you officially become a permanent resident
If you already applied for the work permit, you’ll be able to continue working or start working soon after.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Spousal Visa and Work in Canada?
The timeline can vary depending on your situation:
| Application Type | Processing Time | Work Permit Processing |
|---|---|---|
| Inland | 12–18 months | 4–6 months (if applied with PR) |
| Outland | 10–16 months | After PR is granted |
Please note: These are average timelines. It could take more or less time depending on your case.
Benefits of a Spousal Visa in Canada
There are many reasons why people choose to apply for a Canada Spousal Visa:
- Live with your spouse in a peaceful and developed country
- Work legally in any job while waiting for PR
- Free healthcare and social benefits as a PR
- Path to Canadian citizenship after living for 3 years as a PR
Final Thoughts
Applying for a Canada Spousal Visa is a wonderful way to start a new life with your partner in one of the best countries in the world. Whether you are applying inland or outland, the process requires patience, proper documents, and truthful information.
If your goal is to get a marriage visa to work in Canada, remember to:
- Choose the right sponsorship stream (Inland or Outland)
- Apply for a spousal open work permit if eligible
- Submit a complete and honest application
By following the steps carefully and staying organized, you’ll increase your chances of success.